产品 | 让世界更了解山西（一）——高平大黄梨

地理标志产品 高平大黄梨

Product of geographical indication

Gaoping Large-yellow Pear

01产品特色

Product Features

高平大黄梨果色金黄，形大圆润，果皮厚实，皮附蜡质，耐于贮存，果肉白色，汁多而脆，甘酸适度，含糖量3.9%，含酸量0.33%，糖酸比适中，维生素、矿物质含量高，富含膳食纤维（石细胞），非常符合现代健康饮食理念。

Gaoping Large-yellow Pear with golden color, large and round shape, thick and waxy skin, and is resistant to storage. Its pulp is white, juicy and crispy, with moderate sweetness and acidity. It contains 3.9% sugar and 0.33% acid, with a moderate sugar to acid ratio, high vitamin and mineral content, and is rich in fiber (stone cells), which is in line with the modern concept of healthy dietary concepts.

有百年树龄以上的高平大黄梨树所结之果，“纳天地之灵气，蕴日月之光华”，有扶正去邪、滋阴润燥、护肝、清心、健脾、养肺、补肾之特效。

The fruit of the Gaoping Large-yellow Pear trees, which is over a hundred years old, “ absorbs the nimbus of the universe and the prime of the sun and moon.” It has the special effects of nourishing the right and removing evil, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, protecting liver, clearing heart, streng-thening spleen, nourishing lungs, and tonifying the kidneys

02人文历史

Humanism History

高平市栽培大黄梨历史悠久，已有1500余年的栽培历史，早在隋朝时就被皇室定为进贡珍品。医圣李时珍(明)在《本草纲目》中高度赞誉高平大黄梨为梨中上品。

Gaoping City has a long history of cultivating Large-yellow Pear, which has a history of more than 1500 years. As early as the Sui Dynasty, they were designated as tribute treasures by the imperial family. The Medical sage Li Shizhen (Ming) highly praised Gaoping Dahuang Large-yellow Pear as the top grade pear in the Compendium of Materia Medica.

“村村有梨园，户户有梨树”，寺庄镇是名副其实的“黄梨之乡”，全镇现存百年以上的老梨树有6万余棵。

“There are pear gardens in every village and pear trees in every household.” Sizhuang Town is truly the “hometown of the Large-yellow Pear”, with over 60000 old pear trees that have been around for over a hundred years.

03产地环境

Origin Environmental

主产大黄梨的寺庄镇属于大陆性暖温带季风气候，四季分明，雨热同季，高平大黄梨成熟夏秋之际，当地昼夜温差达到12-13℃，有利于其糖分、可溶性固形物等物质的积聚。年无霜期为177天，多年平均日照2398.2小时，日照充足；境内富硒土壤分布达42%以上，全镇境内土质肥沃，土层深厚，有机质含量高；地处丹河源，水质清洁，水源充足，是作物生长发育的优选之地。

Sizhuang Town, which mainly produces large yellow pears, belongs to the continental warm temperate monsoon climate with four seasons and simultaneous rain and heat. During the mature summer and autumn of Gaoping Large-yellow Pear, the local tempera-ture difference between day and night reaches 12-13℃, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar, soluble solids and other substances. The annual frost-free period is 177 days, with an average annual sunshine of 2398.2 hours and sufficient sunshine; The distribution of selenium-rich soil in the town is over 42%, and the soil is fertile with deep layers and high organic matter content; Located at the source of the Danhe River, with clean water quality and sufficient water sources, which is the preferred place for crop growth and development.

保护范围：高平市现辖行政区域。

Scope of protection: The current administrative area of Gaoping City.

04产业发展

Industry Developement

“高平大黄梨”作为高平市五彩农业之一，立足于地方特产资源优势，聚焦黄梨产业，高标准高要求高质量规划设计，初步形成了“种、管、销、附”四位一体的综合产业发展模式。

“Gaoping Large-yellow Pear” as one of the colorful agriculture in Gao-ping, based on the advantages of local specialty resources, focusing on the yellow pear industry, with high standards, high requirements, and high-quality planning and design. It has initially formed a “Four-in-one” comprehensive industrial develop-ment model that integrates “planting, management, sales, and attach-ment”.

种：在寺庄镇西曲村、高良村、贾村村建设三个黄梨种植园

Planting: Construct three pear plantations in Xiqu Village, Gaoliang Village, and Jiacun Village of Sizhuang Town

管：自然生态管理

Management: Natural ecological management

附：以梨片、梨干、梨膏、梨汁等深加工方式，延长产业链，增加附加值

Attachment: Extend the industrial chain and increase added value through deep processing methods such as pear slices, dried pear, pear paste, and pear juice

销：鲜果分级销售

Sales: Fresh fruits are sold in grades