产品 | 让世界更了解山西（二十）——陵川潞党参

地理标志商标

陵川潞党参

Geographical indication trademark

Lingchuan Codonopsis pilosula

产品名称：陵川潞党参

地理标志证明商标注册号：第25806794号

Product Name：Lingchuan Codonopsis pilosula

Publication Number of Geographical Indication Protection Product：Number of Geographical Indication Certification Trademark: No.25806794

产品特色

潞党参为桔梗科植物党参的干燥根，是我国的道地药材，因其根头部形如“狮子盘头”，横断面呈“五花形”，又称“五花芯”党参，具有“狮子头”、“五花芯”、质紧实、气香味甜、嚼无渣等特点。陵川潞党参在业界有“八百里太行，‘五花芯’党参独此一家”、“一棵五花芯，强如十斤参”的美誉。

Product Features

Codonopsis pilosula is the dry root of the plant Codonopsis pilosula in the family Platycodontidae. It is an authentic medicinal herb in China. Due to its root head shape resembling a “lion’s head” and cross section resembling a “five flower” shape, it is also known as “five-flower core” Codonopsis pilosula. It has the characteristics of “lion’s head”, “five flower core”, compact texture, sweet aroma, and no residue when chewed. Lingchuan Codonopsis pilosula is renowned in the industry for its unique “five flower core” Codonopsis pilosula in the Taihang Mountain. It is also known as “One five-flower core is as strong as ten pounds of ginseng”.

人文历史

党参之名始载于清代吴仪洛《本草从新》谓：“因原产于上党郡，而根形如参，故名”，陵川县秦朝属上党郡，唐代改属潞州，故又有“潞党参”之名。

陵川享有“党参之乡”的美誉，据资料考证，陵川县的中药材种植是从党参种植开始的，清光绪八年（1882）《陵川县志》中，附有县令李志所撰写的一篇《种参说》，详细记载了当时陵川东北部山区党参的地块选择、栽培方法、采收时间、加工方法及销售渠道，与现今的方法极其相似，是党参由山上野生采挖向大田种植演变最珍贵的历史记载，也是史料记载最早的党参规范化种植方法，为陵川潞党参种植向野生和仿野生栽培提供了宝贵经验，距今已有140多年的历史。

Humanistic History

The name of Dang Shen (Codonopsis pilosula in Chinese) was first recorded in Wu Yiluo’s “Bencao Congxin” during the Qing Dynasty, which stated: “Because it originated from Shangdang County and has a root shape like ginseng, it is named.” During the Qin Dynasty, Lingchuan County belonged to Shangdang County, and during the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Luzhou, hence the name “Lu Dang Shen”(Codonopsis pilosula in Chinese).

Lingchuan is known as the “hometown of Codonopsis pilosula”. According to research, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in Lingchuan County began with Codonopsis pilosula. In the eighth year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1882), the “Lingchuan County Annals” included an article titled “Introduction to Codonopsis pilosula” written by county magistrate Li Zhi, which detailed the selection of plots, cultivation methods, harvesting time, processing methods, and sales channels of Codonopsis pilosula in the northeastern mountainous area of Lingchuan at that time. It is extremely similar to today’s methods and is the most precious historical record of the evolution of Codonopsis pilosula from wild dig in the mountains to field cultivation. It is also the earliest standardized cultivation method of Codonopsis pilosula recorded in historical materials. It had provided valuable experience for the cultivation of Lingchuan Codonopsis pilosula in both wild and simulated wild environments, with a history of over 140 years.

产地环境

陵川县位于山西省东南部南太行之巅，平均海拔1300米左右，90%以上的耕地为山坡梯田，土壤肥沃。年平均气温7.9℃左右，夏季平均气温22℃，冬暖夏凉，昼夜温差大，光照时间长，无霜期160天左右，年平均降雨量826毫米。冷凉的气候，适宜的海拔，充沛的降水，肥沃的土壤、良好的生态，多山的地貌，恰似大自然专门为潞党参量身打造的生长环境。特别是夏季平均气温较低，昼夜温差大的气温特点，更加有利于潞党参光合产物转化和多糖等有效成分积累。

陵川县是全省中药材大县，也是省级中药材“一县一业”基地县、山西省中药材省级现代农业产业园创建县。境内山峦叠嶂，拥有特殊的地理、气候和良好的生态环境，自古就是优质道地中药材富集区，据不完全统计，陵川中药材种类多达521种。

Origin environment

Lingchuan County is located at the top of the Southern Taihang Mountains in the southeastern part of Shanxi Province, with an average altitude of about 1300 meters. More than 90% of the cultivated land is terraced on mountain slopes, and the soil is fertile. The annual average temperature is around 7.9 ℃, and the average temperature in summer is 22 ℃. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, with a large temperature difference between day and night and long sunshine time. The frost free period is about 160 days, and the annual average rainfall is 826 millimeters. The cool climate, suitable altitude, abundant precipitation, fertile soil, good ecology, and mountainous terrain are just like the growth environment specially created by nature for Codonopsis pilosula. Especially in summer, the low average temperature and large temperature difference between day and night are more conducive to the transformation of photosynthetic products and the accumulation of effective components such as polysaccharides in Codonopsis pilosula.

Lingchuan County is a major county of traditional Chinese medicine in the province, as well as a provincial-level “one county, one industry” base county for traditional Chinese medicine, and a county established as a provincial-level modern agricultural industrial park for traditional Chinese medicine in Shanxi Province. Within the territory, there are overlapping mountains, unique geography, climate, and a good ecological environment. It has been a rich area of high-quality authentic Chinese medicinal materials since ancient times. According to incomplete statistics, there are as many as 521 types of Chinese medicinal materials in Lingchuan.

产业发展

上世纪60年代开始，陵川县党参种植技术在全国推广。1963年7月，国家林业部专门发文，在全国推广陵川林药间作技术。在计划经济年代，陵川潞党参种植面积、产量保持了相对稳定，是潞党参的主要产区之一，产品曾出口东南亚，在药材界享有很高声誉。

陵川县由政府主导的大规模中药材产业化开发，起步于1999年，在县委、县政府制定的工作大盘子中，首次提出了建设全省乃至全国一流中药材大县的奋斗目标，由此拉开了全县大规模发展潞党参的帷幕。

近年来，县委、县政府发挥资源优势，围绕“规模扩张、延链强链、业态融合”一二三产融合发展思路，向“四荒地”要空间、向精细管理要效益，切实以陵川潞党参这一特色品牌带动全县中药材产业发展。目前，主要在中部和东部7个海拔较高的乡镇种植，总面积1.17万亩，产量1000余吨，占整个潞党参产区产量的1/3，年产值达1.2亿元以上，每年可带动3500余农户实现稳定增收。

Industry Development

Starting from the 1960s, the cultivation technology of Codonopsis pilosula in Lingchuan County was promoted nationwide. In July 1963, the Ministry of Forestry of China issued a special document to promote the intercropping technology of Lingchuan forest and medicine throughout the country. In the era of planned economy, the planting area and yield of Codonopsis pilosula in Lingchuan remained relatively stable, making it one of the main production areas of Codonopsis pilosula. The products were exported to Southeast Asia and enjoyed a high reputation in the herbal medicine industry.

The large-scale industrial development of traditional Chinese medicine in Lingchuan County, led by the government, began in 1999. In the work plan formulated by the county party committee and government, the goal of building a first-class traditional Chinese medicine county in the province and even the country was first proposed, thus opening the curtain for the large-scale development of Codonopsis pilosula in the entire county.

In recent years, the county party committee and government have leveraged their resource advantages, focusing on the development strategy of integrating primary, secondary, and tertiary industries through “scale expansion, chain extension, and industry integration”. They have sought space from the “four wastelands” and benefits from fine management, effectively using the characteristic brand of Lingchuan Codonopsis pilosula to drive the development of the county’s traditional Chinese medicine material industry. At present, it is mainly planted in seven high-altitude towns in the central and eastern regions, with a total area of 11700 mu and a yield of more than 1000 tons, accounting for one-third of the total production in the Codonopsis pilosula production area. The annual output value reaches over 120 million yuan, which can drive more than 3500 farmers to achieve stable income growth every year.